Plant oils in pet food: olive, soy, coconut and sunflower

Several types of plant oil have been covered in Ingredients Issues and evaluated for their use in dog, cat and other pet food formulations

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More knowledge is required, but coconut meal could prove to be a starter for a new product category in pet food. (Prostock-studio | AdobePhoto.com)
More knowledge is required, but coconut meal could prove to be a starter for a new product category in pet food. (Prostock-studio | AdobePhoto.com)

Several types of plant oil have been covered in Ingredients Issues and evaluated for their use in dog, cat and other pet food formulations. Pet food program coordinator at Kansas State University, Greg Aldrich, Ph.D. is the author of Petfood Industry magazine's monthly column, "Ingredient Issues."

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The Ingredient Issues Library contains more than 150 articles published since 2004. Each article addresses the market value, consumer perceptions, processing details, regulatory issues and published research (if available) for the ingredient.

Vegetable oils in dog, cat and other pet foods

Sunflower oil: flower power in a jug

From a pet food perspective, the palatability of diets containing sunflower oil is well liked by dogs, but not as well received by cats.

Olive oil: a benefit to pet health, too?

Olive oil, and especially extra virgin olive oil, is all the rage on cooking shows and at finer dining establishments these days. It seems that good news regarding the benefits of olive oil for our health and wellness emerges almost daily. So, it stands to reason that people would want to explore this ingredient for use in pet diets.

Soybean oil: Food industry staple right for petfood?

Soybean oil plays an infrequent and peripheral role in pet foods. This is somewhat surprising given its popularity in human foods and its prevalence on grocery store shelves alongside corn and canola oil.

Coconut oil: Does it belong in commercial petfoods?

Coconut oil has become fashionable with a near cult-like following in the human dietary health and supplements aisle. Although it was once cast aside as an ingredient that contributed to cardiovascular health issues, now it is being touted as a cure for everything from obesity to acne. And of course, what becomes popular in the human food and supplements aisle often becomes the next new thing in pet food.

It seems likely that if coconut oil were to become an addition to a petfood formula, it would be supplemental at best. This is actually the route in which many human health advocates and vegan chefs are recommending it now. Also, cost will likely be a significant factor. So, in the end, there doesn't seem to be any new information for dog and cat nutrition and until we have more viable data, application rates should probably not exceed 1% to 2%. Further, any use should be validated in cat and/or dog diets to assure they actually handle this ingredient without issue.

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