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African pet food market: Net importer, few exports

The continent of Africa is projected to increase its pet food market by only 3% through 2027, but is led by a strong South African pet food market.

South African Boerboel dogs (Jacques Jacobsz | Fotolia.com)
South African Boerboel dogs (Jacques Jacobsz | Fotolia.com)

Despite boasting a population of 1.2 billion, the continent of Africa has seen limited growth in terms of its pet food market. Businesswire, in its latest report on pet food in Africa, noted the continent could expect a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3% for the 2022-2027 period, which is far lower than projections for other regions in similar reports. The report further emphasized that three countries in Africa will hold 70% of the continent’s market share: South Africa, Egypt and Nigeria.  

A look at the continent’s trade statistics reveals that few countries in Africa are active in the pet food sphere. The continent remains a net importer of pet food, with few exporting options. In the 10-year period between 2012 and 2021, imports across all of Africa rose from US$101.6 million to US$200.2 million, a 97% increase.

The lion’s share of those imports comes from South Africa. In 2012, South Africa accounted for 46.1% (US$49.8 million) of all pet food imports, but that number did fall to 31.5% (US$63.1 million) by 2021, as other countries have increased their pet food import demand.